The researcher discussed the start of the relationship between the poles of politics and religion and their starting features since ancient times till the appearance of Islam. He maintains that the origin of the conflict between religion and politics dates back to the fourth millennium BC when the start of the third millennium in the Arab area and in particular in the Near East the start of what anthropologists idiomatically call “the first civil revolution”. The most prominent features were: the appearance of the first civilized civil cities, writing, intercontinental trade and the large administrative buildings such as tombs.
